A new brew: Uganda overtakes Ethiopia as Africa’s coffee leader

Uganda has surpassed Ethiopia to become Africa’s top coffee exporter, driven by record-breaking shipment volumes. The country’s coffee export earnings have soared, reaching billions of dollars annually and providing a major economic boost. Government-led initiatives, including a massive coffee replanting program and market liberalization, are credited for the sustained growth. Strong global demand, particularly from European markets like Italy, is absorbing the increased production of both Robusta and Arabica beans. This shift highlights Uganda’s success in the coffee industry, showcasing a coordinated strategy involving public and private sector investments in the value chain.
In a significant realignment of the global coffee trade, Uganda has unseated Ethiopia as Africa’s leading coffee exporter due to its strategic efforts in transforming the agricultural sector. The surge in coffee exports is a result of coordinated government policy, private sector investment, and a focus on quality, reshaping Uganda’s economic future. The country’s record-breaking export data in mid-2025 solidifies its position as the top coffee exporter in Africa, with billions earned in export revenues annually. The growth encompasses both Robusta and Arabica beans, meeting the demands of global markets while positioning Uganda as a key player in the coffee industry.
The success behind Uganda’s rise lies in deliberate policy actions dating back to the 1990s, including the liberalization of the coffee market and the National Coffee Policy of 2013. These initiatives have enhanced the entire coffee value chain, with a focus on quality and production. Uganda’s unique position as a top producer of both Robusta and Arabica beans sets it apart in Africa, attracting global traders and fostering international confidence. The country’s commitment to quality is evidenced through farmer training, investment in quality control, and active promotion of Ugandan coffee at international trade shows, solidifying its reputation as a reliable coffee origin.
Uganda’s coffee sector not only contributes significantly to the national export revenue but also supports rural livelihoods and boosts foreign exchange earnings. The country’s shift towards adding value through domestic roasters and cafés is aligning with its strategic vision for wider industrial growth and economic development. As Uganda emerges at the forefront of Africa’s coffee trade, it sets a new standard for agricultural nations through policy consistency, quality investment, and collaboration between the public and private sectors. The country’s success in the coffee industry signals a promising and prosperous future built one bag at a time.