Prabowo Subianto’s Foreign Policy: A Look at the Indonesia-Australia Treaty

The term ‘alliance’ is viewed negatively in Indonesia as a founding member of the ‘Non-Aligned Movement’. President Prabowo Subianto often quotes a Chinese proverb about friendship and enmity. In a surprising move, Indonesia and Australia announced an upgraded security treaty, emphasizing leader and ministerial consultations on security matters. Analysts believe the treaty allows both countries flexibility to pursue their interests. The motivation for Australia is clear, given Indonesia’s regional importance. Indonesia’s reasons are less clear, possibly due to a shift in its non-alignment policy. The treaty signifies a growing defense relationship in light of regional security concerns. Prabowo’s visit was symbolic, with historical ties to a past security agreement.